Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publication Date
16 April 2022

Baroclinic Control of Southern Ocean Eddy Upwelling Near Topography

Authors

Author

In the Southern Ocean, mesoscale eddies contribute to the upwelling of deep waters along sloping isopycnals, helping to close the upper branch of the meridional overturning circulation. Eddy energy (EE) is not uniformly distributed along the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Instead, “hotspots” of EE that are associated with enhanced eddy-induced upwelling exist downstream of topographic features. This study shows that, in idealized eddy-resolved simulations, a topographic feature in the ACC path can enhance and localize eddy-induced upwelling. However, the upwelling systematically occurs in regions where eddies grow through baroclinic instability, rather than in regions where EE is large. Across a range of parameters, along-stream eddy growth rate is a more reliable indicator of eddy upwelling than traditional parameterizations such as eddy kinetic energy, eddy potential energy, or isopycnal slope. Ocean eddy parameterizations should consider metrics specific to the growth of baroclinic instability to accurately model eddy upwelling near topography. 

Barthel, Alice, Andrew M. Hogg, Stephanie Waterman, and Shane Keating. 2022. “Baroclinic Control Of Southern Ocean Eddy Upwelling Near Topography”. Geophysical Research Letters 49 (7). American Geophysical Union (AGU). doi:10.1029/2021gl097491.
Funding Program Area(s)